| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to pass by, pass through | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîõîäèòü ìèìî, ïðîõîäèòü ÷åðåç | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (MK) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"ju"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vit- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"`t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 39, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 554-555. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gall | face="Times New Roman Star"æåë÷ü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d (Pav. C.), o"t (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d | face="Times New Roman Star"o":t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vat |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jo"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"o"t | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 35, VEWT 376, ÝÑÒß 1, 504-505. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boot | face="Times New Roman Star"áîòèíîê, ñàïîã | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"edik | face="Times New Roman Star"iti>k | face="Times New Roman Star"etu"k (Pav. C.), o"tu"k (Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) a"dik, o"tik, o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"a":dik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"d@k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"du"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"adú | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"eterbes | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"idik | face="Times New Roman Star"o"tu"k | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"etik |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"i:tix, itix | face="Times New Roman Star"etik | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, VEWT 52, ÝÑÒß 1, 319-321, Åãîðîâ 36, Ëåêñèêà 479, Stachowski 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o":r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"inside, the essential part | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðåäèíà, âíóòðåííîñòü, ñóùíîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o":z 'self' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"s | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.z | face="Times New Roman Star"var | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s | face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"u"d| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jo"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"o"z |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"z | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 278, VEWT 376-7, ÝÑÒß 1, 506-512, Ëåêñèêà 90, 117, Stachowski 252. The word and its derivatives have a wide scope of meanings: 'middle' > 'heartwood, central crossbeam, pole' (*o":r/ek). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-ge | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"other | face="Times New Roman Star"äðóãîé | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"u"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"sko" |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"ske | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo" | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ÝÑÒß 1, 508. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o"jek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"part of animal's skin under the neck or between legs | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîäãðóäîê |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"ja"k (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o":k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jo"k |
| face="Times New Roman Star"vaja, vaz?|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"jek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o":k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"jsek |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 369-370, ÝÑÒß 1, 515, Ëåêñèêà 146, 423. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)amak / *K(i)apak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 forehead 2 front part 3 eyelid 4 eyebrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîá 2 ïåðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü 3 âåêî 4 áðîâü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq 3 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kabak 'bald', dial. kabag 1, 2, 'face', 'skull' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z qabag|y 3, dial. taw qabag|y 'mountain slope' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 1, 2 (Sangl., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|vo|q 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qawaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq 'nose bridge' (ßÆÓ) | face="Times New Roman Star"GabaG 2, (poet.) 'face' | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:baG 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xamax 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qamaq, qabaq 4, dial. 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavaq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'pitfall' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'place under the forehead; edge of shore' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'precipice' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabaq 3, 'cleft' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"z qabag|y 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 228, ÝÑÒß 5, 161, Ëåêñèêà 199-200. An extremely complicated case: forms meaning 'eyelid' are traditionally analysed as derived from *Kap- 'to cover' - but the Turkm., Uzb. and Uygh. forms clearly contradict such a derivation by displaying unmistakable vowel length. A trace of the original meaning 'forehead, eyebrow' (later shifted to 'eyelid') in the Kypchak languages (not distinguishing vowel length) may be found in expressions meaning 'to frown (one's forehead, eyebrows)': Kirgh. qabaq tu"j-, bu"rko"-, Kaz., KKalp. qabaq tu"j-. The form *Ka:pak may have been additionally influenced by PT *Ka:p 'sack; to surround' (v. sub *k[a:]p`a/), *Ka:p(ak) 'caul, hymen' (v. sub *k`a:p`a/). The variation of *-m- and -p- (cf. the archaic Siberian reflexes with -m-) is parallelled by a similar variation in TM and Japanese and may reflect an original cluster, but may have been an innovation due to the contaminations with *Kap- and *Ka:p. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to swell, form blisters 2 thick, swollen 3 hill, mound | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàñïóõàòü, íàðûâàòü 2 òîëñòûé, ðàñïóõøèé 3 õîëì, âîçâûøåíèå |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapar- 1, qapa (MK) 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kabar- 1, kaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) qabar- (AH) 1, qaba (Houts., AH) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qapa(r)- 1, dial. qova 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gabar- 1, Gaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:bar- 1, Ga:ba 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|ba-lan- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaba-lan- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xavar-, xapyj- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qabaq 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qapa 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabar- 1, qaba 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 158, 165-166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:puk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bark (n.) 2 shell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîðà 2 ñêîðëóïà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq (Tefs.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kabuk 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qapuq 1 (MA, AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|biq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qobuq (R, o-t) 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GabyG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:byG 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xabyx (Kach.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xobú 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xavyq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qap, qaby 1, 2 'external cover, covering' | face="Times New Roman Star"qabux 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qabyq 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qabuq 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, TMN 3, 368-9, ÝÑÒß 5, 168, Ëåêñèêà 107, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to run away, flee | face="Times New Roman Star"óáåãàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Orkh., Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- (Houts., AH, IM, MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"xas- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"qas?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 340-342. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:ta- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick into 2 nail | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîíçàòü(ñÿ) 2 ãâîçäü |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kada- 1, kadak 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- (Abush., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado|q 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qatag| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"GadaG 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gadaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xudav 2 (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kata:- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadag| 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qado: 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1, qadaq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qada- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217-8, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-182, TMN 3, 420-422, Àøì. XIV, 257, Stachowski 141. Because of the lack of ancient attestation one cannot exclude a borrowing < Mong. (although the variant qadag|a is very poorly represented there, and may itself be borrowed < Turk.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aja | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rock 2 mountain 3 slope | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàëà 2 ãîðà 3 ñêëîí | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (MK, KB) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja (Houts., AH, Ettuhf., Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|je| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qija 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. Ga:ja, Gaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kaja 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, qyja 3 ('oblique slope' - through contamination with *kyj- 'oblique') |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaja 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qyja 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 221, TMN 3, 565, EDT 674-5, ÝÑÒß 5, 198-199, Ëåêñèêà 96, Stachowski 133. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadgu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sorrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷àëü | face="Times New Roman Star"qadg|u (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|g|u (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y (Qutb., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jg|y (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"GajGy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xojg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|y | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, ÝÑÒß 5, 201-203, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 352-353. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdu- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stick in 2 sting 3 to sew | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âòûêàòü 2 æàëî 3 ñøèâàòü ñòðî÷êîé, îòîðà÷èâàòü, âûøèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- (MK) 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3, Sib. qajal- 'to be piqued' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"xaza- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- 3, qajaw 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, ÝÑÒß 5, 180-181. The root should be distinguished from *Ka:ta- 'to stick in, nail' (v. sub *ka:/jta). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)ady- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to sew, sew together 2 leather belt | face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèòü, ñøèâàòü 2 êîæàíûé ïîÿñ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|u- 1, qad|ys? 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajis? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gaja- 1, Gajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xa:s 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xatys 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qaj- > Chuv. xaj- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 1, qajys? 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 219, TMN 3, 408, EDT 596, 607, ÝÑÒß 5, 199, 218, Ëåêñèêà 386. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kad | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"wind, whirlwind | face="Times New Roman Star"âåòåð, âèõðü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kaj 'rainy weather' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qaj (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gaj | face="Times New Roman Star"xas |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xata:- 'to be cold in spring' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xat, xady- 'to be frozen', | face="Times New Roman Star"qat | face="Times New Roman Star"qajy- 'to be frozen' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 593, ÝÑÒß 5, 193-194, Ëåêñèêà 46. Borrowing < Sam. *kacu 'whirlwind' is hardly credible, despite Helimski 1995. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:dyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"relative-in-law | face="Times New Roman Star"ñâîéñòâåííèê | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn (Yenis., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn (MK, KB), qadyn (KB), qajyn (IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Pav. C., MA, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin | face="Times New Roman Star"qejin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:jyn | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn/ xasty | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xon/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qaty | face="Times New Roman Star"xatty | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajny |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, ÝÑÒß 5, 215-216, Ëåêñèêà 309, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 358. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kadyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"birch tree | face="Times New Roman Star"áåðåçà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yn| (MK), qajyn| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajyn 'beech tree' | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jin | face="Times New Roman Star"qejin |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn 'maple tree' | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qazyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xorún | face="Times New Roman Star"xatyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"katyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"xadyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qadyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyn| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 218, TMN 3, 183, ÝÑÒß 5, 214-215, Ëåêñèêà 122, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 366, Stachowski 141. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aj-guk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"boat, oar | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîäêà, âåñëî |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajg|uq, qajg|yq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kajyk | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq (MA, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jiq | face="Times New Roman Star"qejiq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"GajyG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xajyk, dial. xoju:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 233, ÝÑÒß 5, 212-213, TMN 3, 408-409 (derivation from *Kaj- 'slide' is probably folk-etymological, cf. the external evidence). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAdyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to twist, turn, bend | face="Times New Roman Star"ïîâîðà÷èâàòü, ãíóòü, êðóòèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qad|yr- (MK), qadyr- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"dial. gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qe|jir- | face="Times New Roman Star"qari-, qajre|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"xazyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xajúr- < Tat. |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qajyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ÝÑÒß 5, 195-197. |
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
